Split tooth

Complete vertical fractures

Sterilization

Sterilization involves any process, physical or chemical, that will destroy all forms of life, including bacterial, fungi, spores and viruses

Subluxation

It is defined as injury to the supporting structure of a tooth resulting in abnormal loosening of the tooth without

Symptomatic apical periodontitis

Symptomatic apical periodontitis is a painful inflammation of the periodontium as a result of trauma, irritation, or infection through the

Tissue Engineering

“an interdisciplinary field that applies the principles of engineering and life sciences towards the development of biological substitutes that restore,

Transportation

If the instrument remains within the confines of the root canal, the elliptic preparation will produce internal transportation of the

Transudate

Filtrate of blood plasma but no changes in endothelial permeability

Vertical root fractures

Longitudinal complete fractures usually of endodontically treated teeth

Working length

Working length is defined as the distance from a coronal reference point to the point at which canal preparation and

Zipping

Zipping is defined as the apical transportation of a curved canal caused due to improper shaping technique.
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